U
N
D
E
R
S
T
A
N
D
I
N
G

T
H
E

W
O
R
L
D

T
O
D
A
Y


f
r
o
m


T
H
E

G
L
O
B
A
L

S
O
C
I
A
L

C
H
A
N
G
E

R
E
S
E
A
R
C
H

P
R
O
J
E
C
T










Theories and reviews of theories

There is a theory which states that if ever anyone discovers exactly what the Universe is for and why it is here, it will instantly disappear and be replaced by something even more bizarre and inexplicable.
There is another theory which states that this has already happened.
    The Restaurant at the end of the Universe, Douglas Adams.  Harmony Books.

Back to Main page

Classical theories of social change

 

Haferkamp, Hans, and Neil J. Smelser, editors Social Change and Modernity. Berkeley : University of California Press, 1992.   http://www.escholarship.org/editions/view?docId=ft6000078s&brand=ucpress   Available free on line from University of California Press Scholarship Editions   http://www.escholarship.org/editions/   See our other page for further listings.
 

CLASSICAL SOCIOLOGICAL THEORY: A Review of Themes, Concepts, and Perspectives.   http://www.cas.sc.edu/socy/faculty/deflem/zClassics.htm    This part reviews Marx and Weber. A second page, linked here, reviews Durkheim, Simmel, and Mead.  

Social Change lecture notes, from Russel Long     http://www.delmar.edu/socsci/rlong/intro/change.htm    brief reviews of theories of change, along with some charts and tables.
 

Comprehensive Theory of Social Development, by Garry Jacobs, Robert Macfarlane, and N. Asokan    http://www.icpd.org/development_theory/comprehensive_theory_of_social_development.htm   "This paper identifies the central principle of development and traces its expression in different fields and levels of social advancement."
 

The Science of Economics, by Fred Foldvary    http://www.foldvary.net/economics.html    on line text.  Especially see chapter 14, with a review of economic growth.
 

Tribes, Institutions, Markets, Networks: A Framework About Societal Evolution   http://rand.org/pubs/papers/P7967/index.html    paper by David F. Ronfeldt on a theory of social evolution.  Full text is available here.
 

Tanner Lectures   http://www.tannerlectures.utah.edu/    has lectures at   http://www.tannerlectures.utah.edu/lectures/index.html   One lecture is by S.N. Eisenstadt, "Cultural Tradition, Historical Experience, and Social Change: The Limits of Convergence." This lecture is about "the nature of the relations between, on the one hand, the values, the basic premises, and the traditions of civilizations and, on the other hand, some central aspects of their social and cultural dynamics." This topic is "closely related to the challenge of understanding many aspects of the contemporary scene, and especially to whether we are witnessing the development of one world-wide civilization." (quotes from the paper)
    Another lecture is by Jared Diamond, "The Broadest Pattern of Human History"
 

CULTURE  CHANGE: An Introduction to the Processes and Consequences of Culture Change    http://anthro.palomar.edu/change/    brief reviews of the process of cultural change, acculturation, and global change.

E. Wilma van der Veen   http://husky1.stmarys.ca/~evanderveen/wvdv/    had a class on social change   http://husky1.stmarys.ca/~evanderveen/wvdv/social_change/sc_course_documents.html    that includes reviews of theories, causes and patterns of social change.


Social Structural Change   http://www.beyondintractability.org/essay/social_structural_changes/     from Beyond Intractability.org,Overview of social change.


Understanding Change: Strategies for Innovation and Renewal   http://www.scottlondon.com/reports/change.html    "This paper looks at how change happens and how to make it happen. It surveys a number of change theories in the fields of history, the philosophy of science, anthropology, sociology, and management theory. It concludes by offering some strategies for promoting change in organizations and communities."


One, um, alternative view of social change  http://uncyclopedia.wikia.com/wiki/Social_change   from uncyclopedia. Not entirely serious. Well, maybe a little.



Theories and approaches to development, globalization, economic growth, political change

 

General or overall change
Back to top

Guns, Germs and Steelhttp://www.pbs.org/gunsgermssteel/index.html   The pbs overview, gives brief summary of the book, along with nice graphics.
See a National Geographic interview here   http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2005/07/0706_050706_diamond.html   with the author.
Also see this review  http://eh.net/bookreviews/library/0095   with a few critical points.
 

Democracy, Social Change, and Economies in Transition  http://books.nap.edu/html/transform/sec-5.htm   by Charles Tilly.  This is a chapter in the on line book,  Transforming Post-Communist Political Economies  http://books.nap.edu/html/transform/     edited by Joan M. Nelson, Charles Tilley, and Lee Walker, for the Task Force on Economies in Transition, Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, National Research Council.  "This ...volume focuses on the interaction between political, social, and economic change in Central and Eastern Europe and the New Independent States. It includes a wide selection of analytic papers, thought-provoking essays by leading scholars in diverse fields, and an agenda for future research."   Also see Understanding Economic Change, Douglass C. North   http://books.nap.edu/html/transform/sec-1.htm 


A Conceptual Framework for Interpreting Recorded Human History   http://www.mercatus.org/Publications/pubID.3902/pub_detail.asp    by Douglass North, John Wallis, Barry Weingast, April 2007.  In certain "societies, open access and entry into economic and political organizations sustains economic and political competition. Social order is sustained by competition rather than rent-creation. The key to understanding modern social development is understanding the transition from limited to open access social orders"


Development, Social Transformation and Globalisation http://www.theglobalsite.ac.uk/press/012castles.htm   by Stephen Castles.   This essay briefly reviews: some major approaches to development; some of the approaches to and issues in globalization and social transformation; and, very briefly, economic history of Asia since 1945.


Evolutionary Theories in the Social Sciences   http://etss.net/   especially see the working papers, with papers like "In Search of How Societies Work: Tribes—The First and Forever Form" which links to the Rand site for the paper  http://www.rand.org/pubs/working_papers/WR433/   and many other papers.


Nonzero http://www.nonzero.org/  This book, by Robert Wright, argues that there is a direction or arrow in human history.  "Mostly this book is about how we got where we are today, and what this tells us about where we're heading next."  He describes his views of the logic of history.  This site has an introduction, excerpts, links to some other articles he wrote.
 

Explaining Large-Scale Historical Change http://www-personal.umd.umich.edu/~delittle/ This paper is at Daniel Little's page.
 

Summary of Wallerstein on World System Theory http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/wallerstein.html In the Modern History Sourcebook.
    Also see my brief review and critique.  http://gsociology.icaap.org/wst2.htm
 

Evolutionary World Politics homepage http://faculty.washington.edu/modelski/ The subject of this site is "Evolutionary world politics is the employment of evolutionary theory in the study of long-term (structural) transformations in world-wide political arrangements."  Many essays and papers from George Modelski, from a World Systems perspective.
 

Globality: historical change in our time http://www.sussex.ac.uk/Users/hafa3/theory1.htm   chapter 1 in Martin Shaw, Theory of the Global State: Globality as Unfinished Revolution. Cambridge University Press 2000  "This book proposes, therefore, that we should understand our historical transformation through three major concepts: globality, the global revolution and the global state. In this chapter I attempt to explain the need for these concepts, by examining existing models of contemporary change."
 

Peter Evans home page   http://sociology.berkeley.edu/profiles/evans/   One of his publications is “Counter-hegemonic Globalization: Transnational Social Movements in the Contemporary Global Political Economy ”

Cliodynamics  http://www.eeb.uconn.edu/people/turchin/Clio.htm   "is the new transdisciplinary area of research at the intersection of historical macrosociology, economic history/cliometrics, mathematical modeling of long-term social processes, and the construction and analysis of historical databases."  From Peter Turchin.  Also see his book here   http://books.google.com/books?id=mUoCrTUo-eEC   


Development
Back to top


China Net for Modernization   http://www.modernization.com.cn/Index2.htm   (english version) has some theories of modernization.


Development and Conflict Theory   http://www.beyondintractability.org/essay/development_conflict_theory/   Includes brief review of development theory


Economic Development   http://cepa.newschool.edu/het/schools/develop.htm   brief review.


How to help poor countries   http://www.cgdev.org/content/opinion/detail/3287/   from Center for Global Development. What do rich countries really need to do.


The Global Development Network   http://www.gdnet.org/cms.php?id=gdn_development_research   has a whole bunch of stuff, like this paper, "Paths towards sustainable global development",  http://www.gdnet.org/cms.php?id=research_paper_abstract&research_paper_id=10956  and conference papers   http://www.gdnet.org/cms.php?id=annual_conference   Their  Second Annual conference two presentations: Douglas North on institutions and the performance of economies, and Amartya Sen on the relationships between culture and development.


Human Development Reports   http://hdr.undp.org/   from the United Nations


Research Institute for Social Development   http://www.unrisd.org/   also from UN, various research reports.


Karl Polanyi
Back to top

Polanyi wrote "The Great Transformation", still, apparently, an influencial work, along with his other work. The basic idea is about the transformation from small scale local socially controlled markets to the large scale market system.


Anne Mayhew, "Review of Karl Polanyi The Great Transformation: The Political and Economic Origins of Our Time" Economic History Services, Jun 1, 2000, URL   http://eh.net/bookreviews/library/polanyi  


Also reviewed here   http://www.history.ac.uk/eseminars/sem3.html   by Dr A. J. H. Latham, University College of Swansea


Excerpt from Karl Polanyi, The Great Transformation: The Political and Economic Origins of Our Time   http://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/ipe/240s04.htm   listed in a political economy page


See Peter Evan's paper listed above, in his spring 2001 class.



Economic change
Back to top 
 

Douglas Norths papers are located at RePec http://ideas.repec.org/ Dr. North's papers are here    http://ideas.repec.org/e/pno11.html Papers include "The Paradox of the West" http://ideas.repec.org/p/wpa/wuwpeh/9309005.html and "Where have we been and where are we going?" http://ideas.repec.org/p/wpa/wuwpeh/9612001.html These are available as pdf files and some as html.  For a review of North's approach, see our literature review page.
 

Mauro Guillen's home page  http://www-management.wharton.upenn.edu/guillen/  includes a link to papers of his:  Comparative Economic Sociology  and  Is Globalization Civilizing, Destructive or Feeble? (published in Annual Review of Sociology, 2001).  Other papers may be of interest too.

 
Elliott Parker   http://www.business.unr.edu/faculty/parker/   has notes about growth  and change in his Econ 305, Comparative Economic Systems  

Coming to Terms with Contemporary Capitalism  http://www.socresonline.org.uk/3/2/6.html  Article in sociological research on line, arguing for the decline of global capitalism.  Full reference is Sociological Research Online, vol. 3, no. 2, <http://www.socresonline.org.uk/socresonline/3/2/6.html>
 

Economic and Structural Change  http://www3.fis.utoronto.ca/research/iprp/ua/neice.html  This part is a section of Information Technology and Citizen Participation This is review of the New Economy Thesis (e.g., Drucker) and the New Growth Theory (e.g., Romer and Lipsey).   The author is David C. Neice and his site is  http://www.kw.igs.net/~neice/content.htm
 

Economic History Service   http://eh.net     They also have reviews of books that have significant impact on economic history.  For example, a review by Philip R. P. Coelho on Douglass C. North and Robert Paul Thomas The Rise of the Western World: A New Economic History, at   http://eh.net/bookreviews/library/coelho   These are part of their Project 2000 and Project 2001 series.
 

Gregory Clark's lectures on economic change   http://www.econ.ucdavis.edu/faculty/gclark/index.html   These courses Econ 110 A or B have interesting readings but don't appear to be currently available (Sept 2007).  But see his paper, The Secret History of the Industrial Revolution in which he argues that "the Industrial Revolution was most likely the last of a series of localized growth spurts stretching back to the Middle Ages, as in the Netherlands from 1500 to 1660, and northern Italy in the fourteenth century."
 

Matthias Doepke lecture notes on economic growth   http://www.econ.ucla.edu/doepke/teaching/resources/index.html   An examination of the sources of growth.


John Monro lectures   http://www.economics.utoronto.ca/munro5/   see the class lecture notes.

 

Social change
Back to top


THEORIES OF SOCIAL MOVEMENTS
AND THEIR CURRENT DEVELOPMENT IN SOVIET SOCIETY  http://lucy.ukc.ac.uk/csacpub/russian/mamay.html   A paper from the Sociology Summer School for Soviet Sociologists which was held at the University of Kent, Canterbury, between July and September 1990.  About social movement, but also seems to be about change.
 

A neoinstitutional theory of social change in Veblen's The Theory of the Leisure Classs  http://www.elegant-technology.com/TVAtool.html    by Marc R. Tool
Professor Emeritus of Economics, California State University, Sacramento
 

Anthony Giddens' Runaway world debate on bbc. http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/static/events/reith_99/default.htm This site includes his lectures on the runaway world.
 

Peter Richerson's papers  http://www.des.ucdavis.edu/faculty/Richerson/Richerson.htm    lists a variety of papers, by Richerson, Robert Boyd and others,  on early aspects of the development of society or culture, including "Institutional Evolution in the Holocene: The Rise of Complex Societies", "The Pleistocene and the Origins of Human Culture: Built for Speed",   "Complex Societies: The Evolutionary Origins of a Crude Superorganism" and "Was Agriculture Impossible in the Pleistocene".
    These papers are on the "cultural evolution" page
 

Political
Back to top 
 

Excerpts from Three Lectures on Democracy   http://www.ou.edu/special/albertctr/extensions/sp98/lipset.html   by  Seymour Martin Lipset, lecture at the Carl Albert Center at the University of Oklahoma. Brief discussions of conditions for democracy.

Regarding Politics. Essays on Political Theory, Stability, and Change  http://www.escholarship.org/editions/view?docId=ft0k40037v&brand=ucpress   by Harry Eckstein, 1992.

International Centre for Integrative Studies http://www.icis.unimaas.nl/projects/nmp4/   studies operationalising ideas about transitions and modern governance.  See the 'transitions' page and also the publication (abstract in english is fairly long) of "Transitions & transitionmanagement".  There will be more on this site shortly.
 

Social Origins of Democracy    http://www.icpd.org/democracy/index.htm    also from ICPD, cited above.  Some history of democracy and a theory of how it developed.



Technological innovation
Back to top


The Diffusion of Innovations Model and Outreach from the National Network of Libraries of Medicine to Native American Communities   http://nnlm.gov/archive/pnr/eval/rogers.html    by Everett M. Rogers and Karyn L. Scott.  has a section describing the theory and idea of diffusion of innovation.


Sagar, Ambuj (Lead Author); Cutler J. Cleveland (Topic Editor). 2006. "Technological innovation." In: Encyclopedia of Earth. Eds. Cutler J. Cleveland (Washington, D.C.: Environmental Information Coalition, National Council for Science and the Environment). [Published in the Encyclopedia of Earth September 5, 2006; Retrieved November 2, 2008]. <http://www.eoearth.org/article/Technological_innovation>   Brief review of the process.


Bronyn H. Hall, Economics Faculty, University of California, Berkeley   http://elsa.berkeley.edu/~bhhall/   see these two papers   http://elsa.berkeley.edu/~bhhall/bhpapers.html#diff   about diffusion
“Innovation and Diffusion,“ October 2003. In Fagerberg, J., D. Mowery, and R. R. Nelson (eds.), Handbook of Innovation, Oxford  University Press, 2004.
“Adoption of New Technology,” with Beethika Khan. In Jones, Derek C., New Economy Handbook, Academic Press, 2003.


Diffusion Theory   http://faculty.chass.ncsu.edu/garson/PA765/diffusion.htm   brief review by G. David Garson.  Also see the theoretical frameworks section of his class   http://faculty.chass.ncsu.edu/garson/PA765/statnote.htm   for summaries of a number of other theories.


Enabling change  http://www.enablingchange.com.au/   has a summary of the theory of diffusion of innovation


OTHER
Back to top

IR Theory Knowledge Base  http://www.irtheory.com/   not exactly change, but very brief reviews (1 or 2 paragraphs) of theories of international relations.

 

click here to return to main page
Back to top
This page last updated 3/23/09
Last verified 3/23/09

page copyright 2009
click here to see who we are or to contact us